(Effective date of HOTMA provisions: December 1, 2024)
NYCHA verifies all household information, including family composition, income, assets, and expenses, to determine rent in accordance with federal law and HUD regulations to ensure that families are paying the correct rental amounts.
Households must provide proof of their income whenever required by NYCHA, and the information they provide must be true and complete. HUD regulations require that rent (including income, assets, and allowable deductions) be verified by NYCHA at new lease signing and annually. NYCHA's verification policies are designed to meet HUD's requirements and to maintain program integrity.
Each family member aged 18 years or older must sign the Authorization for the Release of Information/Privacy Act (HUD-9886) or any updated version, and other consent forms as needed to permit NYCHA to collect information relevant to the family’s initial eligibility as well as eligibility for continued occupancy.
After all adult family members have signed and submitted a consent form on or after January 1, 2024, family members do not need to sign and submit subsequent consent forms at the next interim or regularly scheduled recertification except under the following circumstances:
Annual adjusted income is used to determine rent and initial eligibility, as well as eligibility for continued occupancy.
New Move-in and Interim Certifications: Annual Adjusted Income is defined as the upcoming yearly (12-month) gross income from all sources received by all household members (even if they are temporarily absent), minus any applicable deductions and/or exclusions.
Annual Recertifications: Annual Adjusted Income is defined as the gross income from all sources received by all household members, minus any applicable deductions, in the previous 12-month period.
NYCHA calculates residents’ prior-year adjusted income (including any interim redetermination of income that took place during the year) and adjusts to reflect current income if there was a change in income during the previous 12-month period that was not accounted for in an interim redetermination of income.
Income received by all household members will be used to project the household’s income for the next year unless specifically excluded by federal regulations. Refer to Section (d) of this Chapter, Excluded Income Sources, for more information.
If there is a change to any household member’s income, the head-of-household, co-head, or spouse must report these changes.
Common sources of income include:
Income from employment consists of the gross amount of salaries, wages, tips, commissions, bonuses, and overtime wages before payroll deductions. Each employed household member must submit at least two paystubs from his or her employer which shows the current rate of pay. If he or she is unable to produce two paystubs, the employed household member must have NYCHA Form 040.013, Verification of Employment – Employer, completed and signed by his or her employer to verify the current income.
NYCHA may telephone or mail the employer for additional information or clarity concerning information submitted by the resident on NYCHA Form 040.013, Verification of Employment – Employer.
Examples of self-employment or privately-owned business activities include but are not limited to:
The Social Security Administration provides a monthly benefit that retired employees receive based on their employment history. The benefits are payable to that insured employee, as well as to other household members (i.e. spouse, dependent, surviving children, or dependent parents). Lump sum deferred periodic payments are not included as income.
SSD/OASDI is a monthly benefit received from the federal government if a tenant or authorized household member is not eligible for regular Social Security benefits but must stop working because of a disability. Minor children may be entitled to a small portion of their parent’s benefits.
Reduction in a periodic payment because of prior overpayment is not considered a deduction. Only the actual amount received during the reduction period is included as income.
UIB are compensation paid to a household member who is not working due to a layoff or strike. Benefit rates and eligibility are based upon the household member’s recent history of employment. Benefits are payable for six months, unless Extended or Emergency Benefits are granted.
Employees may receive unemployment benefits from unions, fraternal organizations, or other non-governmental sources. These benefits are included in the employee’s income in addition to any other unemployment benefits they receive.
Workers' compensation may be paid due to an on-the-job injury. Awards may be for total or partial disability, and the employee may continue to work. If the employee dies, the award may go to their dependent(s). Periodic payments paid at regular intervals (such as weekly, monthly, or yearly) for a period of greater than one year that are received in lieu of wages for workers’ compensation are counted as income. Lump- sum insurance payments and settlements for personal or property losses, including but not limited to payments under health insurance, motor vehicle insurance, and workers’ compensation, are excluded from annual income.
New York State Disability Insurance program provides weekly cash payments to protect employees against total wage loss from an off-the-job accident and/or illness. The weekly benefit is paid during temporary total disability. The benefit is based on the employee's average weekly wages for the eight weeks prior to the disability.
A full-public-assistance household is one where public assistance is the only source of income. If there are household members who are not listed on the Human Resources Administration (HRA) Budget Letter, they receive no other income.
The rent for a full-public-assistance household is set based on the HRA shelter allowances table. The HRA Shelter Allowance is different for families with and without children. Full-public-assistance households do not receive income deductions.
If the resident or a household member has been sanctioned by public assistance, the full amount the resident or household member should receive must still be counted as income.
Payments are determined by court order or a written agreement between the parties. Refer to Appendix A, Glossary for more information.
Note: When a household member receives public assistance, the court can elect to have the alimony or child support paid to the resident through HRA. Regardless of the amount of money paid to HRA for child support or alimony, that household member will receive only $50 per month in addition to the basic allowance. However, if the household member receives the money directly, the basic allowance is reduced to reflect the additional income received.
Regular pay, special pay, and allowances received by a household member as a member of the Armed Services.
Special pay to a household member serving in the Armed Forces who is exposed to hostile fire. This is the only income earned by service persons who are household members that is not included in household income.
Assets include anything that has monetary value, unless specifically excluded by federal regulations. The value of a permanent household member’s assets may affect the household’s annual income and rent. Actual or imputed income generated from an asset is included in household income in calculating rent. Refer to Section (f) of this Chapter, Assets, for more information.
Actual anticipated income from assets is the amount of income the assets are expected to produce in the next 12 months. Some assets may not produce any income.
The cash value of an asset is the market value minus any verified “reasonable costs” that would be incurred by the household member when disposing of real property, savings, stocks, bonds, or other forms of capital investment.
Imputed asset income is the income that would be received from an asset if it were converted to cash, and the cash was placed in a savings account earning a set passbook interest rate.
The market value of an asset is the worth of the asset if it were offered for sale on the open market.
To reflect an accurate record of the household’s income, all household members must report all income, even if it is from an excluded source.
NYCHA will make every effort to verify income documentation. If NYCHA finds that the household has no other income other than excluded sources after using all the verification levels to verify, the rent will be set at the minimum rent, zero ($0).
Below are some of the excluded income sources:
Nonrecurring income is income that will not be repeated in the coming year based on information provided by the family. Income received as an independent contractor, day laborer, or seasonal worker is not excluded from income, even if the source, date, or amount of the income varies. Nonrecurring income includes:
The income of persons with temporary permission to live in the household does not have to be reported to NYCHA and is not included in the income calculation. Examples:
NOTE: Live-in Guardian with Conditional Permission income IS NOT excluded from household income.
Payments made to persons pursuing a PASS which has been approved by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
Service community employment programs for unemployed persons who are 55 years of age or older.
Service community employment programs for unemployed people with disabilities.
Scholarships funded under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 that are used to cover the cost of attendance at an educational institution.
Scholarships paid directly to the student or the educational institution, and used for tuition, fees, books, equipment, materials, supplies, transportation, and/or miscellaneous personal expenses.
Payments by the government for veterans to be used for tuition, fees, books, equipment, materials, supplies, transportation, and/or miscellaneous personal expenses.
Earned income of children under 18 years of age; includes foster children, but not the head-of-household, co-head, or spouse.
Payments to an adult in the household for the care of foster children by the child services agency.
All payments for the care of adopted children over $480 per adopted child (adjusted annually for inflation).
Payments for children living with a related legal guardian.
The value of the allotment provided to an eligible household for coupons under the Food Stamp Act of 1977.
Programs that assist small businesses and promote volunteer service by persons with business experience. This includes:
Payments made to household members, not exceeding $200 per month, for performing services for NYCHA to enhance residents’ quality of life.
If the stipend exceeds $200/month, include the full amount in the income calculation; not just the portion that exceeds $200.
A household may receive more than one stipend; however, only one stipend per household member can be excluded.
Excluded income includes incremental earnings and benefits to any family members resulting from participation in training programs funded by HUD or in qualifying federal, State, tribal or local employment training programs (including training programs not affiliated with a local government) and training of a family member as resident management staff from the family’s income.
Payments received under a state or local employment or resident management training program that is a component of a program with clearly defined goals, such as on-the-job training or an apprenticeship.
Only the compensation that is received as part of the program is excluded.
Payments to trainees.
Payments for training funded by Comprehensive Grant.
Payments to volunteers.
NYCHA grants qualified residents and household members an EID so that the household does not receive a rent increase after experiencing one of three qualifying events: (i) earning income from employment after unemployment; (ii) earning income from employment during participation in an economic self-sufficiency or job training program; or (iii) earning income from employment after receiving welfare.
Based on 2016 regulatory changes at 24 CFR 5.617 and 960.255, eligible residents who experience a “qualifying event” after May 9, 2016 will have increased earnings excluded from their household’s rent calculations for a one-time, 24-month period.
EID is a per-member, not per-household, benefit. Therefore, a single household may receive multiple income disallowances if multiple family members qualify for EID.
The disallowances run for 24 consecutive months: 100 percent of the household member’s earned income is excluded for the first 12 months and 50 percent of the household member’s earned income is excluded for the second 12 months.
No new families may be enrolled in EID after January 1, 2024.
A head of household, co-head of household (if applicable) or household member is eligible for EID prior to January 1, 2024, if they meet the following requirements at the time of a qualifying event. They must be:
Persons ineligible to receive EID:
Baseline Income is the eligible resident’s or household member’s annual income immediately before the EID start date. The baseline income does not change during the duration of the EID period.
EID begins on the first of the month following the date of the qualifying event. The EID start date remains the same even if NYCHA does not learn of the qualifying event until months later.
The EID exclusion period is 24 consecutive months.
An eligible resident, co-resident (if applicable) or household member who started EID in one apartment and leaves before the 24 months expired can benefit from the remaining EID balance when he or she comes back to the same apartment or transfers to another public housing apartment.
If the person that moves out or transfers had an existing four (4) year EID, he or she may leave the household and either (a) return to the same household or (b) transfer to another public housing household. The unexpired portion of EID will continue until it expires.
Assets are real property, savings, bonds, stocks and other forms of capital investments. The value of a household member’s assets may affect the household’s annual income and rent. Actual or imputed income generated from an asset is included in household income when calculating rent. Examples of assets include:
In cases where a trust fund has been established and the trust is not revocable by, or under the control of, any member of the family or household, the trust fund is not a family asset and the value of the trust is not included in the calculation of net family assets, so long as the fund continues to be held in a trust that is not revocable by, or under the control of, any member of the family or household.
Assets greater than $1,000 that were disposed of for less than fair market value during the two years prior to the effective date of the Certification are counted as assets. Business assets disposed of for less than fair market value are processed under own business income. Assets disposed of under the following circumstances are excluded:
Assets may be owned by more than one person. If any household member has unrestricted access or can legally dispose of the jointly owned asset, the full value of the asset and any income it produces is counted.
An asset owned by more than one person may be prorated according to the percentage of ownership. If no percentage is specified or provided by state or local law, the asset is prorated evenly among all owners.
Income-based rent is calculated based on the household’s income and deductions.
NYCHA deducts the following amounts from annual income:
Live-in aides, foster children, and foster adults are not entitled to this deduction. This allowance amount will be adjusted annually by HUD.
Each applicant family with elderly or family members with disabilities is limited to one $525 deduction regardless of the number of elderly or family members with disabilities. This allowance amount will be adjusted by HUD annually.
Refer to Section (h)(iv) of this chapter, Verifying Deductions, for more information.
Financial hardship exemption for unreimbursed health and medical care expenses and reasonable attendant care and auxiliary apparatus expenses.
Financial hardship exemption for childcare expense deductions.
HUD mandates methods to verify family information and specifies the circumstances in which each method will be used.
HUD has six levels of verification. In general HUD requires NYCHA to use the most reliable form of verification that is available, and to document the reasons when NYCHA uses a lesser form of verification. NYCHA requires residents to provide third-party documents dated within 60 calendar days prior to the recertification or additional information request date.
In order of priority, the forms of verification that NYCHA uses are detailed in the table below.
Verification Levels |
|||
6 |
HUD Enterprise Income Verification (EIV) |
Highest/Mandatory |
EIV provides a comprehensive online system for the determination and verification of various resident information. EIV, while mandatory, is only used as a method of verifying information provided through other sources. |
5 |
Upfront Income Verification (UIV) Using Non-HUD Systems |
Highest (Highly Recommended) |
EIV provides a comprehensive online system for the determination and verification of various resident information. EIV, while mandatory, is only used as a method of verifying information provided through other sources. |
4 |
Written Third-party Verification (Documents) EIV + Self-Certification
PHAs/MFH Owners can choose either option when both are available to verify income. PHAs/MFH Owners must use written, third-party verification when the income type is not available in EIV (e.g., self-employment, Go Fund Me accounts, general public assistance, Veterans Administration benefits, etc.)
|
Highly |
An original document provided by the resident that is generated by a third-party source such as a paystub, award letter, or a printout of benefits statement. |
3 |
Written Third-party Verification Form (Requests) |
Medium/Low |
A third-party verification form completed by a third-party source, such as NYCHA Form 040.013, Verification of Employment – Employer. |
2 |
Oral Third-party Verification |
Low |
Phone call by NYCHA to a third-party source following up on the submission of a written third-party form. |
1 |
Self-Certification |
Lowest (only use after verification cannot be made at any higher levels) |
Statement of reported income and/or expenses signed by applicant or resident on NYCHA forms. |
HUD’s EIV system is a web-based application which provides NYCHA with employment, wage, unemployment compensation, and SS benefit information for household members who participate in the Low-Income Public Housing program (PH). This system is available to all Public Housing Agencies (PHA) nationwide.
Information in EIV is derived from computer matching programs initiated by HUD with the SSA and the HHS, for all residents with valid personal identifying information (name, date of birth, and Social Security Number (SSN) reported on the form HUD-50058.
NYCHA uses EIV to accomplish the following:
Acceptable Third-Party Documents are listed below.
Each employed household member must submit at least two current and consecutive paystubs from his or her employer which shows the current rate of pay. If he or she is unable to produce two current and consecutive paystubs, the employed household member must have NYCHA Form 040.013, Verification of Employment – Employer, completed and signed by his or her employer to verify the current income. If a resident resides in a Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) development, NYCHA may also ask for more than two current and consecutive paystubs to verify income if required for other program requirements.
Office of Payroll Administration (OPA) Reports, which provide the current rate of an employee’s pay, are official employment verification. OPA Reports, along with EIV, satisfy third-party employment verification.
Self-employed household members must maintain a record of daily receipts or sales, register readings, and expenses in one ledger.
SS and SSI recipients who are already residents are not required to provide benefit verification letters since SSA electronically provides HUD with benefit information. However, if the SS and/or SSI recipient submitted a SS/SSI Award Letter with his/her Affidavit of Income (AOI), this can be used as proof of SS benefits and/or SSI income.
If a SS and/or SSI recipient does not have available EIV data and did not submit an award letter, or disputes the EIV income data, NYCHA will initiate Third-party Written Verification (Level 4) to request written proof of the income via an award letter, dated within 60 calendar days of the request. This request is made via NYCHA Form 040.297B, Annual Recertification Additional Forms Cover Letter.
NYCHA may obtain budget letters indicating public assistance benefits received by a household member via NYCHA’s Data Verification System (DVS).
If the electronic budget letter is not available, the resident must provide a copy of the HRA budget letter.
The Welfare Management System (WMS) is used for the verification of public assistance income for new residents, applicants, and inter-project transferees. Data is available for all recipients of public assistance in New York City.
NYCHA Form 040.592, Third Party Verification of Pension and Annuities.
NYCHA Form 040.587, Third Party Verification of Workers’ Compensation.
NYCHA Form 040.588, Third Party Verification of Veterans Administration Benefits.
NYCHA Form 040.585, Third Party Verification of Military Pay.
NYCHA Form 040.584, Third Party Verification of Contributions/Support/Alimony.
Zero ($0) income households are those that have no income. This does not include households where the source(s) of income is/are an excluded income type.
If a resident reports zero ($0) household income, they must attend a personal interview with NYCHA and complete NYCHA Form 040.481, Zero Income Questionnaire quarterly.
For verification of assets (refer to Section (gf of this Chapter, Assets) and asset income, NYCHA will follow the hierarchy as noted in the chart in Section (i) above.
Net family assets do not include the value of all non-necessary items of personal property with a total combined value of $50,000 or less, as adjusted annually by an inflationary factor. When the combined value of all net family assets has a total value of $50,000 or less, the family must include on its self-certification that the net family assets do not exceed $50,000, the amount of actual income the family expects to receive from such assets, and that this amount is to be included in the family’s income. By accepting self-certification of net family assets equal to or less than $50,000 (adjusted annually for inflation) at recertification, NYCHA is required to fully verify net family assets every three years.
Copy of the most recent financial statement for each account. The statement must list the asset type for each account, the account number(s), current balance, and the interest or dividends earned for each account.
None – Use amount indicated on Affidavit of Income.
Copy of the most recent annual insurance policy statement, including the account number(s), total monetary value of the insurance policy, and the full name of the business institution with their contact information.
If the property is sold: Use Fair Market Value, less the mortgage, less selling costs to determine the cash value of the property.
If the property was not sold: The household member submits a notarized statement for each property indicating the type of property; address; percent of ownership; date of purchase; original purchase price; and amount of existing loan with the name of the lender, current value, and income, if any, for the upcoming 12 months.
NYCHA will rely on the self-certification of a household that informs NYCHA that they do not have any present ownership interest in any real property. If a household does declare present ownership in real property, NYCHA will seek third-party verification.
Original mortgage or deed of trust documents detailing the terms, the remaining balance, and interest earned.
Written appraisal from a licensed appraiser, indicating the current market value and income, if any, for the upcoming 12 months.
Statement from the Trustee of the account detailing the terms for dispersion of the trust.
Deduction verification will follow the hierarchy as noted in the chart in Section (i) above, as applicable.
Deduction verifications include determination of eligibility for deductions and verification of the amount of deductions (e.g. childcare and medical expenses).
Refer to section (g)(i) of this Chapter, Deduction Types and Amounts, for more information.
The status of a new household member that is a minor may be verified with a Social Security card and a birth certificate showing full name, date of birth, and relationship to the head of household.
Refer to section (g)(i) of this Chapter, Deduction Types and Amounts, for more information.
The status of a new household member may be verified with a birth certificate or other appropriate documentation, such as receipt of SS retirement benefits or Medicare.
A full-time student is defined as a person who is attending school or vocational training on a full-time basis and is 18 years of age or older (except the head of household, co-head, or spouse). It is the responsibility of the family to submit documentation supporting the household member’s full-time student status.
This status must be verified by a third party such as his or her school or program, using NYCHA Form 040.578, Third Party Verification of Full-Time Student Status, or an original school letter verifying full-time attendance.
A disabled household is defined as a household whose head of household and/or co-head, or spouse (or sole member) is a person with disabilities. It may include one or more persons with disabilities living in a single apartment, or one or more persons with disabilities living with one or more live-in aides.
A person with disabilities is defined as a person who is determined, pursuant to HUD regulations, to have a physical, mental, or emotional impairment that:
If the head of household, co-head, or spouse is a person with a disability, then the entire household is entitled to one deduction verified with any of the following:
If the head-of-household, co-head, or spouse is elderly or a person with a disability, all household members qualify for health and medical expense deductions.
The most current IRS Publication 502, Medical and Dental Expenses, is used to determine which expenses are qualifying medical expenses. Refer to https://www.irs.gov/forms-pubs/about-publication-502, for more information about acceptable medical expenses.
Health and medical care expenses are any costs incurred in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease or payments for treatments affecting any structure or function of the body. Health and medical care expenses include medical insurance premiums and long-term care premiums that are paid or anticipated during the period for which annual income is computed (effective date of HOTMA provisions: December 1, 2024).
To verify health and medical expenses, NYCHA must follow Level 1 Verification: Resident Declaration. All medical expenses must be paid and unreimbursed. Receipts must be provided for:
Reasonable expenses for attendant care and auxiliary apparatuses for a household member with a disability may be deducted if:
The deduction amount is the portion of the expenses that exceeds ten percent (10%) of the household’s annual income. This amount must be verified by a third party, using NYCHA Form 040.580, Third Party Verification of Handicap Assistance Expenses, or original documents verifying unreimbursed attendant care and/or auxiliary apparatus expenses.
Auxiliary apparatus items must be directly related to permitting the person with a disability to be gainfully employed, or to enable the household member to go to work. Examples include: wheelchairs, ramps, adaptations to vehicles, and special equipment to enable a visually impaired person to read or type.
A deduction for unreimbursed child-care, dependent-care, or handicap-care expenses must be verified using NYCHA Form 040.581, Third Party Verification of Child/Dependent Care and Handicap Care, or original documents from the provider verifying the unreimbursed expenses.
The household may only claim deductions if:
Household members’ first and last names must be verified via their original Social Security cards. The full names must match exactly with their full names as they appear on their Social Security cards or SSA records.
If a household member is ineligible for a Social Security card, verify his or her first and last names via an original birth certificate, marriage certificate, certificate of domestic partnership, passport, state identification card, driver’s license, or name change order, as appropriate.
If a child under six years old was added to the applicant household within the six-month period prior to the household's date of admission, applicant household may be admitted, so long as the documentation required above is provided to NYCHA within 90 calendar days from the date of admission into the program. NYCHA must grant an extension of one additional ninety 90-day period only if NYCHA determines that the applicant’s failure to comply was due to circumstances that could not reasonably have been foreseen and were outside the control of the applicant. If the applicant household fails to produce the documentation required within the required time period, but NYCHA determines that the applicant is otherwise eligible to participate in the program, the applicant may retain their place on the waiting list for the program but cannot become a resident until they can provide the documentation required in this section to verify the SSN of each member of the household.
When a resident requests to add a new household member who is under the age of six and does not have an SSA-assigned SSN, the resident must disclose the SSA-assigned SSN and provide NYCHA with the documents referenced above within 90 calendar days of the child being added to the household. If the family is unable to disclose and provide evidence of the SSN within 90 calendar days, NYCHA is required to grant the family an additional 90-day period to comply with the SSN disclosure and documentation requirement, only if NYCHA determines the family was unable to comply with the requirements due to circumstances that could not have reasonably been foreseen and were outside the control of the family. Examples include, but are not limited to, delayed processing of SSN application by SSA, natural disaster, fire, death in family, etc. If a resident requests to add an individual to the household but is unable to provide the required documentation, the request will be denied. Refer to Chapter 11(g), Terminations Related to Failure to Disclose or Document Social Security Numbers, for more information.
Verify date of birth through an original birth certificate. If the birth certificate is unavailable, the following documents are acceptable forms of verification for date of birth: baptismal certificate, marriage certificate, certificate of domestic partnership, passport, state identification card or driver’s license, military discharge papers, or SSA award letter.
All applicants and family members 18 years of age or older must sign the appropriate sections of NYCHA Form 070.163, Declaration of Citizenship Status, declaring their citizenship or immigration status. The applicant or legal guardian must sign the appropriate sections on behalf of each family member 17 years of age or younger.
This information is required to determine the eligibility of non-citizens for housing assistance. Proof of Eligible Non-Citizenship is described below.
If lease bifurcation occurs, legal immigration status must be determined for remaining household members. Rent will be redetermined accordingly. Refer to Chapter 2, Section (g)(ii)(7), Remedies Available to Victims; and Section (i)(viii) of this chapter, Prorated Rent for Families with Immigrants with Non-Eligible Status for more information.
Family composition is a key factor in determining the apartment size, income limit, and rent. A family may be a single person; two or more persons related by blood, marriage, registered domestic partnership, adoption, or guardianship; or two or more persons who maintain an interdependent relationship and whose resources are available to meet the needs of the family.
Any of the following verifies that a marriage occurred:
Every minor (a person under 18 years) for whom a request is made to include the minor to the application must be the birth/natural child, adoptive child, or judicially declared ward (under the permanent legal custody or guardianship) of the applicant, co-applicant, or family member. Acceptable forms of verification are listed below for each item.
Dependents that are subject to a joint custody arrangement will be considered family members if they live with the applicant family 51 percent or more of the year (i.e., at least 183 calendar days out of the year). The determination to include dependents will be at the discretion of NYCHA and based on available documents, such as court orders or school records.
Pregnancies are verified by a written statement from a doctor, hospital, or maternity clinic stating the expected date of delivery. NYCHA records the expected birth date of the unborn child. The unborn child is counted when determining room size assignment.
Family members temporarily absent from the household in the situations listed below may be included on the application and are counted when determining room size assignment.
If the applicant or co-applicant must remain away from home for extended periods of time, he/she is considered a full-time member of the household unless there is evidence that he or she will spend less than 120 calendar days of the time in the apartment during the course of the year.
Reasons for the absence of the applicant or co-applicant include, but are not limited to:
A family member who is in military service, whether by enlistment or induction, may be considered part of the household unless:
A family member who is a full-time student attending school outside of New York City is considered part of the household unless:
Rent is determined by using the household's income. NYCHA charges the lesser of the income-based rent or flat rent. The appropriate rent is set based on one of the following possible rent categories:
Income-based Rent
Total tenant payment is the highest of the following amounts, rounded to the nearest dollar:
Income-based rent does not include additional charges, such as recurring electricity fees for a resident-owned major appliance such as a washing machine, air conditioner and/or stand-alone freezer.
NYCHA requires all public housing residents to recertify their income on a yearly basis to be in compliance with HUD regulations.
For public housing residents, flat rent is the highest amount of rent a resident can be charged for a particular size apartment. Flat rent is based on a percentage of the Fair Market Rent for the New York City area, with different amounts set based on the apartment size. Refer to https://www.nyc.gov/site/nycha/residents/pay-rent.page for NYCHA’s flat rent schedule.
Flat rent does not include additional charges, such as recurring utility (e.g., electricity) fees for a major appliance.
Once income-based rent is calculated, it is compared to the applicable flat rent. NYCHA chooses the lower of the two to set as the resident’s rent. If a household would prefer to pay the higher rent, they may contact their property management office to request a change.
The lowest monthly rent NYCHA charges a resident for living in an apartment. NYCHA’s minimum rent is zero ($0).
NYCHA sets flat rents based on the allowable rent structure under federal law which requires flat rents to be set no lower than 80% of the applicable fair market rent for the PHA’s jurisdiction as determined by HUD.
Welfare or public assistance rent is set based on a fixed HRA rent schedule.
Residents whose annual income exceeds the over-income limit for 24 consecutive months must sign a non-public housing over-income lease and will pay the alternative non-public housing rent. The alternative rent is the greater of the applicable Fair Market Rent (FMR) for each unit size established by HUD, or the amount of monthly subsidy provided for the unit (i.e., the amount of funding NYCHA receives from HUD per public housing unit each year).
Refer to Chapter 8, Section(h), Over-Income Residents, for more information.
NYCHA has established procedures that are appropriate and necessary to assure that income data provided by applicants and residents is complete and accurate. NYCHA will not be considered out of compliance with the requirements solely due to de minimis errors in calculating family income but is still obligated to correct errors once NYCHA becomes aware of the errors. A de minimis error is an error where NYCHA’s determination of family income deviates from the correct income determination by no more than $30 per month in adjusted income.
NYCHA must take any corrective action necessary to credit or repay a family if the family has been overcharged for their rent or family share as a result of de minimis error in the income determination, but families will not be required to repay NYCHA in instances where NYCHA has miscalculated income resulting in a family being undercharged for rent or family share. NYCHA’s corrective action for households that are overcharged will consist of a credit applied to the family’s rent ledger.
Mixed households are those that contain both U.S. citizens and/or eligible non-citizens, as well as ineligible non-citizens. In these situations, HUD requires NYCHA to prorate the household’s rental assistance, and grant a rent subsidy only to household members who are either U.S. citizens or non-citizens with eligible immigration status. Ineligible non-citizens will not receive a rental subsidy. NYCHA uses the ratio of citizen/immigration eligible household members compared to the total number of household members in determining eligibility for public housing and rent calculation. In these cases, the rent will be higher than the income-based rent but can be no more than the flat rent. Refer to this Chapter, Section (h)(vi)(4), Citizenship or Eligible Immigration Status, for more information.
HUD granted continued full subsidy assistance to mixed households that were receiving full subsidy prior to June 20, 1995, if:
If, as of November 29, 1996, anyone added to the household is no longer eligible for continued full assistance, the subsidy must be appropriately prorated.