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    Understanding local government in NYC

    A group of citizens seated in the audience at a local government meeting

    Overview

    More than 8 million people live in the five boroughs, which makes NYC the biggest city in the country. In fact, more people live in NYC than live in most U.S. states!

    NYC’s local government is also the largest of its kind. There are hundreds of city agencies and elected offices at many levels. The roles of all these people and organizations can be difficult to understand.

    In this guide, you’ll find introductions to the different pieces of NYC’s local government and links to learn more about each of them.

    Mayor

    The mayor leads the government and oversees all city services. He also proposes the city budget, signs bills into law, and appoints the leaders of many agencies and offices.

    Go to Mayor's site
    Eric Adams, Mayor

    Agencies

    City agencies provide the services that power the five boroughs. There are over 100 agencies helping make NYC a great place to live, work, and visit.

    View agency directory 

    City Council

    There are 51 members on the New York City Council. Each member is elected by voters from their own district. The Council approves the city budget, holds public hearings, and makes local laws. 

    Go to City Council site
    City Council Chamber

    Comptroller

    The comptroller is an independent official responsible for overseeing the city’s finances. He has the power to audit city agencies’ spending and prevent abuses in city contracts. He also manages public bonds and pension funds. 

    Go to Comptroller's site
    Brad Lander, Comptroller

    Public Advocate

    The public advocate is a non-voting member of the City Council elected by citywide vote. He investigates New Yorkers' complaints about city services and recommends improvements.

    Go to Public Advocate’s site
    Jumaane Williams, Public Advocate

    Borough presidents

    Borough presidents work with the mayor on the city budget and advocate for their boroughs. They also help make decisions about land use and appoint community board members. 

    Community boards

    There are 59 community boards in NYC, each representing one community district. Community boards focus on local issues and advocate for residents in their districts. They also help make decisions about the city budget, land use, and liquor licenses.

    Learn about community boards

    Contact NYC government

    Learn how to contact the government. You can also explore a directory of public officials to contact them.